Wizard of Oz Fact #24: The Wicked Witch’s Castle Was Inspired by European Fortresses

The design of the Wicked Witch’s castle drew inspiration from medieval European fortresses, with towering stone walls and narrow passageways. The art department exaggerated the proportions to create a sense of looming danger and oppressive power. The result was a visually striking lair that perfectly matched the Witch’s menacing presence.
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Source: Reader’s Digest